TWI Digital Library

An investigation was undertaken to examine the effect of adding aluminium to magnesium on the strength of dissimilar joints between steel and magnesium fabricated by friction stir welding. The materials studied were pure 3N magnesium, AZ31 (Mg, 2.9%…

With regard to the requirement to produce friction stir welded (FSW) lap joints with strength and fatigue properties suitable for commercial regional aircraft, work undertaken by MTS Systems and Bombardier Aerospace to develop pin tools and corrosio…

The degradation mechanisms of friction stir welding (FSW) tools made of three tungsten alloys were investigated. Tools were made from 99%W-1%La2O3, 75%W-25%Re and 70%W-20%Re-10%HfC. These were used to make friction stir welds in high strength steel …

High alloy tool steel H13, silicon nitride(Si3N4) and tungsten carbide (WC) bonded with 10%Co cylindrical pin tools (12.5 mm diameter) were evaluated for the friction stir welding of aluminium alloy 6061 containing 20 wt% alumina by determining an e…

An experimental investigation was conducted to examine weldability, material thickness, welding speed and joint geometry aspects of robotic friction stir welding (FSW) of aluminium alloy aircraft structures. An ABB IRB7600-500 serial design robot wa…

Weld initiation experiments were undertaken on various Al-Mg(-Si) alloy extrusions to develop fixed-gap bobbin tool designs and process procedures to facilitate friction stir welding (FSW) of sheet specimens as thin as 3 mm. The alloy grades studied…

A multi-physics model for thermal simulation of bobbin-tool friction stir welding was developed assuming a partially sticking condition at the tool-matrix interface, and simulation results were compared with experimental data for welding of AA7449 a…

A report is presented into recent advances made in friction stir welding (FSW) of 7075 aluminium alloy and 12%Cr alloy steel plates (thickness 12 mm) using refractory metal tools in conjunction with a variety of surface modifications, including stud…

An investigation was undertaken to evaluate friction stir processing (FSP) as a repair technique for AA 7075-T6 aluminium alloys and to examine the mechanical and fatigue performance of the repaired joints for applications such as repair of MIG and …

A coupled model, comprising a computational fluid dynamic process model, a precipitate evolution model based on classical phase transformation theory and a classical strengthening model, was formulated to investigate the effect of process parameters…

Friction stir welding (FSW) was employed to join ultra fine grained C-Mn steel (0.14%C, 0.2%Si, 1.84%Mn) sheets of 5 mm thickness using a polycrystalline cubic boron nitride tool, and the metallurgical and mechanical properties of the joint were eva…

As the development and implementation of hydrogen fuel systems gains momentum, the production of containers capable of ensuring optimal conditions for hydrogen transportation and storage has become a focal point across various industry sectors. In t…

The joint strength of friction stir welded extruded and T6 tempered sections of 6000 series aluminium alloys (JIS 6N01, 6061, 60663 and 6082), thickness 12-20 mm, was investigated. Friction stir welding (FSW) parameters are given for one-pass and tw…

The effect of tool pin displacement on defect formation in friction stir welded (FSW) 5052 Al alloy and C11000 copper in butt joint configurations was investigated, with the tool pin plunged first in copper, secondly at the weld joint centre line an…

The hybrid component of the combination magnesium’s lightness and aluminum’s formability should be useful for energy saving. The welding of dissimilar metallic materials is difficult for their difference in melting temperatures and the formation of …

Friction stir welding was employed to fabricate joints in aluminium and magnesium alloys, and the weld zone microstructure and plastic deformation behaviour were investigated. The materials tested were AA 5454-H22 (Al, 2.85%Mg) wrought alloy sheets …

With the aim of overcoming the thickness limitations of conventional friction stir welding (FSW), a multilayer multirun FSW process was developed in which six layers of ASTM A516 G70 (0.18%C, 1.1%Mn, 0.08%Cr, 0.16%Ni, 0.04%Mo, 0.02%Ti, 0.03%Al, 0.32…

A Granular Computing (GrC) Neural-Fuzzy (NF) modelling approach that can learn relational data descriptions from a minimum number of experimental data is proposed for finding optimal process operating windows in friction stir welding (FSW). Research…

Experimental measurements and finite element modelling were undertaken to investigate the deposition of AA1050 commercially pure aluminium layers on AA 2024-T351 aluminium alloy substrates by friction surface cladding (FSC). Experiments were perform…

Experimental measurements and finite element modelling were undertaken to investigate the deposition of AA1050 commercially pure aluminium layers on AA 2024-T351 aluminium alloy substrates by friction surface cladding (FSC). Experiments were perform…